Barak Ravid : Analysis Netanyahu, Usually Outspoken, Dares Not Criticize Putin
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s address on Sunday at the state ceremony on Ammunition Hill to mark Jerusalem Day
didn’t yield any special headlines. Most of the speech was a
combination of Netanyahu’s usual talking points and worn-out slogans
about how Jerusalem will never again be a wounded and divided city,
which raised some questions about how familiar Netanyahu is with the
daily reality in Israel’s capital.
But there was one paragraph in the speech that was somewhat interesting, and it referred to relations with Russia.
“On
the eve of the Six Day War, the armies around us were armed, trained,
supplied and supported by the Soviet Union,” Netanyahu said. “Look at
the difference, the enormous difference, over the years. Russia is a
world power and the relationship between us is getting closer all the
time. I’m working to tighten this connection; it serves us and our
national security at this time, and has also prevented superfluous and
dangerous confrontations on our northern border.”
Netanyahu, who arrived in Moscow Monday to mark 25 years of bilateral relations,
vividly portrayed what many in Israel and Russia who are dealing with
these tightening relationships have described as a romance. It wouldn’t
be exaggerating to say that the ties between Israel and Russia have
never been better. It’s a fact. The volume of trade and tourism, as well
as security and diplomatic cooperation, are at their peak.
The
meeting between Netanyahu and Russian President Vladimir Putin Tuesday
will be their fourth within a year. Just to compare, during this same
period Netanyahu has met with U.S. President Barack Obama only once.
That fact well represents the spirit of the times. Relations with Russia
have been improving steadily since 2009 and some of the credit goes to
former foreign minister and current Defense Minister Avigdor Lieberman.
But
over the past year, on the background of the active Russian involvement
in the Syrian civil war and the deploying of troops there, the ties
between the two countries have turned from a pastime to essential for
both sides. “We and the Russians have become neighbors, with all that
implies,” said a senior Israeli official who deals with these bilateral
ties.
If
there is one diplomatic-security issue for which Netanyahu deserves a
lot of credit for his handling and decision making, it is his calculated
and prudent policy toward the crisis in Syria. His conduct toward
Russia in recent months, ever since Putin sent troops to Syria, has
served Israel’s security interests well and kept the northern front
relatively quiet.
There
is still the empty half of the glass, however. Despite the much
improved ties with Russia, the latter is still blatantly operating
against Israel in both the diplomatic and security spheres. Putin has
bestowed many honors on Netanyahu, rolled out the red carpet and is
giving back an Israeli tank from a Moscow museum and Paula Ben-Gurion’s
candlesticks, but on major issues he has taken measures that seriously
undermine vital Israeli interests.
Thus,
for example, the Russians have supplied advanced S300 missile batteries
to Iran and plan to sell a lot more weapons to the Islamic republic.
The Russians are also fighting in Syria on the same side as Hezbollah,
and aren’t being careful enough (at best) or are turning a blind eye (at
worst) to the Syrian army’s transfer of weapons it gets from Russia to
the Shi’ite terror group.
During
the last nine months alone the Russians voted against Israel on a
series of crucial votes in the United Nations. In September they voted
for the Egyptian resolution in the International Atomic Energy Agency
that called for inspection of Israel’s nuclear facilities. In March the
Russians voted against Israel in the UN Human Rights Council, supporting
a Palestinian resolution for the compiling of a blacklist of companies
that do business with the settlements, and in April Russia was one of
the countries that supported the Palestinian resolution in UNESCO that
erased all trace of the Jewish people’s connection to the Temple Mount.
Israel
hasn’t dared to publicly criticize Russia about any of these things.
Netanyahu, who enjoys slapping around the French over their support for
the UNESCO resolution on the Temple Mount, and publicly slamming the
American administration over the Iran issue, seems to have swallowed his
tongue when it comes to Russia. He wouldn’t dare deliver a critical
speech in the Duma, Russia’s parliament, or send the leaders of the
Moscow Jewish community to place anti-Kremlin ads in the papers.
OK,
it’s true that Russia is not the United States or France. Firstly
because it’s not a democracy, and second because Israel has unique
interests in regard to it. But Israel’s alliances with the United States
and France are no less deeply rooted and loaded with interests. The
United States gives Israel $3 billion annually in military aid and
diplomatic backing in the United Nations. Because of France we have
Dimona, and Paris also worked to toughen the nuclear agreement with
Iran. Yet Netanyahu still has no problem causing high-profile
confrontations with the Elysee Palace or the White House over any
critical word regarding the settlements. He can lord it over Obama in
Washington, but won’t demonstrate an iota of the same courage toward
Putin.
Israeli
officials argue that they raise all these issues in quiet diplomatic
discussions and that behind closed doors Netanyahu does conduct a
critical dialogue with Putin. That could be true. But as Netanyahu
himself has said, sometimes it’s important to tell the truth publicly.
And when it comes to Russia, this truth is not heard from the prime
minister at all. It’s hard not to wonder whether in diplomacy it’s the
same as in politics – that Netanyahu humiliates and belittles his allies
and benefactors, yet honors and appeases those who pose a threat to
him.
Haaretz Correspondent
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